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Brad Gates, six-term Orange County Sheriff and cowboy at heart, dies at age 85

Brad Gates, who throughout his 24 years as Orange County sheriff grew to become the area’s most influential politician as he helped increase and modernize his division, died Friday at his San Juan Capistrano dwelling, in response to the division. He was 85.
“Orange County has misplaced a legend, and our division has misplaced one in every of our most beloved members of the family,” Sheriff Don Barnes mentioned in a press release Friday.
Throughout six phrases in workplace, Gates earned a fame as a strong politician who was a cowboy at coronary heart.
“He loved using horses, was usually noticed in a cowboy hat, and even gained his first election as sheriff with an endorsement by western actor John Wayne,” Barnes mentioned. “The West was tamed lengthy earlier than Brad Gates grew to become sheriff, however just like the lawmen earlier than him, he ensured a quickly rising county was stored secure.”
Gates was first elected sheriff in 1975. Through the years, he took over airport, harbor patrol and jail operations from different departments, The Times reported, and created a central county morgue that shifted management of autopsies from far-flung mortuaries to a facility beneath his management.
He constructed the Intake Release Center, which is accountable for processing all people being booked into and launched from the Orange County jail system, Barnes mentioned, and expanded the county’s Theo Lacy Facility, a maximum-security jail advanced in Orange, amid concerns of jail overcrowding. Beneath his management, the Sheriff’s Division grew to become the primary massive legislation enforcement company to have video cameras put in in patrol items.
Gates additionally launched a regional anti-drug activity pressure, the Regional Narcotics Suppression Program, and based the Drug Abuse Is Life Abuse program, which teaches college students at greater than 600 county colleges about drug, gang and violence prevention.
“The inhabitants of Orange County almost doubled throughout his tenure, and Brad Gates completed the duty of making certain one in every of America’s fastest-growing counties had a first-class Sheriff’s Division,” Barnes mentioned.
After Orange County’s municipal chapter in 1994, the Board of Supervisors appointed Gates to assist run the county, and he assisted within the improvement of a monetary restoration plan.
He grew to become the main proponent of Measure R, which offered for a half-cent gross sales tax designed to assist raise the county out of its monetary disaster with out slashing key companies, reminiscent of legislation enforcement, The Instances reported. Voters killed that proposal.
In a statement issued on social media, Orange County Dist. Atty. Todd Spitzer recalled that as a member of the Board of Supervisors, he labored alongside Gates to navigate the aftermath of the county chapter, “refusing to compromise on public security and our obligation to maintain Orange County secure.”
“Sheriff Gates and his ardour can be missed by many, together with me, however his legacy of service on this county and legislation enforcement will stay on,” Spitzer mentioned.
Gates additionally confronted controversies. Within the late Nineteen Eighties, he was sued by political opponents who accused him of spying on them, The Times reported. The case was settled out of courtroom, and Gates repeatedly denied any wrongdoing. Others, together with the American Civil Liberties Union, sued him over inmate deaths and jail crowding.
Gates additionally clashed repeatedly with the Board of Supervisors over his calls for for more cash to increase the county’s overcrowded jails.
Gates graduated from Capistrano Union Excessive Faculty, Orange Coast Faculty and Cal State Lengthy Seashore, the place he acquired bachelor’s and grasp’s levels in criminology, and likewise did in depth graduate research in public administration at Claremont Graduate Faculty. He retired from the Sheriff’s Division in 1999 at age 59.
Gates is survived by his spouse, Deedee; son Scott; daughter Deedee Jo; her husband, Eddie; grandchildren Joanna, Emma and Nathan; and siblings Stillman, Robert and Margaret Lapham.

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First Harvard, now Berkeley: Trump administration probes foreign funds

The Trump administration accused UC Berkeley of failing to reveal tens of millions of {dollars} in overseas funding on Friday, touting muscular new enforcement of an obscure federal rule amid ongoing efforts to bridle America’s prime analysis establishments.
The College of California flagship is the second prime college to return beneath investigation this month for alleged violations of Part 117 of the Larger Schooling Act of 1965, which requires disclosure of “overseas supply items and contracts” price greater than $250,000.
The same investigation into Harvard was introduced final week. On Wednesday, President Trump signed an government order directing the Division of Schooling to ramp up enforcement of the rule.
The division “will start by totally inspecting UC Berkeley’s obvious failure to totally and precisely disclose vital funding acquired from overseas sources,” U.S. Secretary of Schooling Linda McMahon stated in an announcement.
Dan Mogulof, assistant vice chancellor of the UC Berkeley communications and public affairs workplace, issued an announcement that stated the college has already been in touch with federal authorities concerning the difficulty.
“Over the course of the final two years, UC Berkeley has been cooperating with federal inquiries relating to [Section] 117 reporting points, and can proceed to take action,” Mogulof stated.
The audits are the most recent in a barrage of administrative actions towards elite universities across the nation.
The campaign-season blueprint often known as Challenge 2025 that laid out Trump’s potential agenda highlighted Part 117 as a doable mechanism to claw again federal funding from prime faculties, together with via Pell Grants and Fullbright Scholarships — a transfer consultants say might devastate vital analysis.
“All of those are actually existential threats to the analysis college because it presently exists,” stated Kevin Kinser, a professor of training coverage at Penn State College. “A world-class college has to have engagements around the globe — that’s what defines world-class.”
The College of California system was already reeling from massive federal funding cuts, student visa cancellations and Justice Division probes into admissions and allegations of antisemitism. Harvard, the world’s richest college, emerged as an unlikely people hero after it rebuffed the administration’s calls for for intensive management of the college.
A wave of Part 117 challenges might additional isolate establishments already beneath assault.
America’s elite universities are already deeply enmeshed with prime faculties overseas, from engineering partnerships with the Indian Institute of Expertise to the Persian Gulf campuses of Georgetown, Texas A&M and NYU.
Proponents say such partnerships are important to innovation and tutorial excellence. Critics argue that overseas money buys affect over American college students and wedges open a again door to American mental property for overseas governments.
“Defending American academic, cultural, and nationwide safety pursuits requires transparency relating to overseas funds flowing to American larger training and analysis establishments,” Wednesday’s government order reads.
The brand new UC Berkeley inquiry revives a 2023 Home subcommittee investigation into the Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, a partnership between UC Berkeley’s College of Engineering and China’s Tsinghua College begun in 2016.
The 2 faculties have collaborated extensively on analysis together with clear power and local weather change for many years. Tsinghua has comparable formal partnerships with the College of Washington, Indiana College and Cedars-Sinai Medical Middle, amongst others.
In keeping with tax types from its American nonprofit, Tsinghua gave $2.5 million to the UC Regents to fund this system in 2019 and 2018. It gave $4.5 million to the Regents in 2017.
Instances workers author Jaweed Kaleem contributed to this report.

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The Secret, Decaying Beauty of an Abandoned Railway in Queens

This railroad observe hasn’t carried a practice throughout central Queens in 63 years, and it’s more unusual and extra stunning for it. The Lengthy Island Rail Highway’s Rockaway Seaside Department as soon as supplied a 30-minute journey from Manhattan to New York Metropolis’s ocean seashores. Alongside the best way it traversed three and a half miles of parkland valleys, earthen embankments and concrete viaducts from Forest Hills to Ozone Park.
The road was deserted in 1962. And so nature pursued its messy designs. Forests grew. Sign towers fell. Coyotes colonized the darkish bramble. In Rego Park, a bit of observe got here unmoored from its fastening pins, and the rock ballast eroded. The observe swayed free within the wind. A seedling fell between the stones. It turned a crimson maple tree that grew and caught the rail, folding the metal I-beam into its bulbous trunk.
On a cold day final winter, Jason Hofmann leaned down, framed the scene along with his iPhone and took an image.
“I like the best way the branches transfer within the wind — it creates fascinating geometry with the railroad tracks,” stated Jason, 17, who lives close by and sometimes walks the deserted tracks. “It seems like nature taking up a warfare zone.”
Many of the previous practice line is managed by New York’s Division of Citywide Administrative Companies. The center part, a mile-long stretch by way of Forest Park, is open to the general public. The remaining lies behind razor wire, wobbly fences and hillsides of poison ivy. Just a few neighbors improvise methods to get inside, as do a handful of people that sleep beneath tarps.
“It’s beautiful,” stated Travis Terry, who lives in Forest Hills, three blocks from the previous line. “It’s been untouched for 60 years, so you have got these nice timber. You’re in a forest and then you definately assume to your self, ‘Wait, I’m in New York Metropolis!’”
The locals are joined by particularly ardent city explorers, a few of whom take a number of buses and subway trains to get there. They benefit from the deserted line for its decayed magnificence, and since so few individuals comprehend it’s there.
“It’s beneath the radar as a result of it’s in Queens, and it’s laborious to get to,” stated Jeff Seal, a train-loving performer who filmed himself strolling the whole line. The video has received 12,000 views since he posted it on YouTube six years in the past, which hasn’t executed a lot to boost the Rockaway department’s profile. “I like that it’s hidden in plain sight,” he stated.
The place could not stay hidden for lengthy. Mr. Terry leads Buddies of the QueensWay, a nonprofit that hopes to show the deserted practice line right into a linear park just like the Excessive Line in Manhattan. The group has acquired $154 million in grants from town and the federal authorities, sufficient to finish the primary mile and a half of park building.
“It’s essential for us to make the most of each inch,” Mr. Terry stated.
As a result of the Rockaway department is in New York Metropolis, even this forgotten wasteland has become contested ground. A competing group, known as QueensLink, hopes to revive practice service aboveground, with a brand new tunnel connecting the department to the subway system. Price estimates begin round $4 billion and balloon to $9 billion. The group has received $400,000 to review the rail thought from the U.S. Division of Transportation — the identical company that additionally gave $117 million to QueensWay to construct its park.
“It’s a outstanding useful resource that must be used,” stated Neil C. Giannelli, 70, who has lived alongside the road for twenty-four years and helps QueensLink.
Within the meantime, the Rockaway department grows extra stunning for its disuse. To spend a yr trespassing the previous tracks is to benefit from the infinite overlapping riot of issues planted and lifeless, constructed up and falling aside.
If the Rockaway Seaside Department turns into a park in Queens it is going to be thanks partially to the success of the High Line, one other once-abandoned practice line that opened as a park beginning in 2009 and now attracts vacationers from world wide.
Robert Hammond is a co-founder of Buddies of the Excessive Line, which led the redevelopment effort. To promote his imaginative and prescient, Mr. Hammond requested the photographer Joel Sternfeld if he may take a number of snapshots of the deserted practice line.
Between his picture books and museum exhibitions, together with a present on the Museum of Trendy Artwork in 1984, Mr. Sternfeld was among the many most celebrated artwork photographers on this planet. He agreed to assist the Excessive Line, however not for cash. His solely request was time.
“I want a yr of unique entry,” Mr. Sternfeld recalled telling the group.
Mr. Sternfeld received his yr, and keys to the deserted line. The moist spring dried. Summer time weeds bloomed. Although the Excessive Line within the Nineties was a refuge for artists and teenage thrill seekers, Mr. Sternfeld’s photos included no individuals. As a substitute they centered on faint trails bushwhacked into thickets of invasive Ailanthus timber. His photos, stuffed with leaden skies and muted auburn bramble, lent the Excessive Line the mystique it wanted to land highly effective backers, Mr. Hammond stated, together with Diane von Furstenberg and Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
“For me, it was the seasons,” Mr. Sternfeld stated in a current interview. “I’ve at all times been within the seasons, and the altering of the seasons.”
1 / 4 century later, the undertaking to redevelop the Rockaway department is in the identical early part because the Excessive Line was when Mr. Sternfeld walked it. Yellow lichens dot the rusted metal like polka dots on a necktie. Flocks of blue jays march down the cover like columns of troopers, squawking and unafraid. Behind an condominium tower in Rego Park, a high-banked ridge gave manner and buried the rail line beneath a slow-moving avalanche of soil.
On a heat day final summer season, Alex Cotter left the sidewalk by Yellowstone Boulevard and scrambled onto the steep embankment to the Rockaway department, utilizing tree roots as handholds to tug himself up. He hoped to see an opossum. As a substitute he was trapped, dense Ailanthus blocking all northern progress, greenbrier thorns to the south.
“I at all times thought it might be fascinating to go up there, I simply by no means truly did it,” stated Mr. Cotter, 28, who grew up close to the road in Rego Park. “Possibly I’ll come again when it’s chilly.”
Beneath the Yellowstone Boulevard bridge lies a triangle-shaped lot that after was a dumping floor for televisions and automobile batteries. A decade of free labor turned it into the Compost Collective, the place trash is sorted by volunteers and chickens peck each other in a double-decker coop.
On the collective’s winter picnic this December, Anuradha Hashemi stood within the shadow of the quiet practice bridge and saved watch over her son’s first bonfire.
“Mother!” stated the boy, Obi, 6. “My marshmallow is on hearth!”
Within the early 2000s, Patrick Mohamed purchased a tall, slender home in Woodhaven. His again patio led to a cinder-block wall. Simply past the wall, the Rockaway department’s embankment rose in a hillside of weeds and trash.
Now Mr. Mohamed is 63, grey on the temples however nonetheless fast along with his steps. A chilly day in February discovered him in his driveway surrounded by metal barbells, finishing his each day workout routines. Mr. Mohamed walked to the again of his property, hopped two steps carved into the cinder blocks and climbed into his backyard, on land appropriated from the previous practice line.
Raised tomato beds climbed the hill like a staircase. They had been topped with trellises for lengthy beans and bitter melons and small-gauge display screen to maintain the rabbits out. The place the hill crests, fats terra cotta planters crammed with barren soil prolonged Mr. Mohamed’s area all the best way throughout the primary set of tracks.
In all places else in New York, land rights are adjudicated to the sq. inch. On the Rockaway department, issues are looser. Some householders maintain their backyards flush with the property line laid down by the railroad. Many have edged their fences again a number of toes, claiming area for a shed, a foosball desk or a rope swing. Few of Mr. Mohamed’s neighbors are wanting to see the road repurposed as a park, which could convey nosy strangers to their yard retreats.
“I’m fearful about individuals trying in, hurting our privateness,” stated Lasha Revia, 46, who carved a stone-lined terrace into the embankment the place he hosts household gatherings in summer season.
However nobody else alongside the whole three-and-a-half-mile line has pursued a marketing campaign of territorial growth as profitable as Mr. Mohamed’s.
“I constructed this over 24 years,” he stated. “I did it a little bit piece at a time.”
One man can impose solely a lot order on a spot so riotous. Somewhat than really feel discouraged by the dysfunction, Mr. Mohamed greets it with delight. In summer season, when the backyard pruning is completed, he retires to his again deck. He watches darkness descend at its personal celestial tempo.
“At evening it will get actually darkish again right here,” he stated. “We get nice stars, and the moon comes out actually clear.”

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