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DEA Administrator Anne Milgram on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” discusses drug enforcement – August 18, 2024

The next is a transcript of an interview with DEA administrator Anne Milgram on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” that aired on Aug. 18, 2024.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Fentanyl and different so-called artificial opioids are the primary driver behind overdose deaths in the US, in response to the CDC. However in mild of the latest demise of actor Matthew Perry from an overdose of ketamine, a managed substance that can be utilized in scientific and therapeutic settings, there are rising issues over the abuse of that drug as nicely. Becoming a member of us now to debate all of it is the top of the Drug Enforcement Administration, Anne Milgram. She’s in New York this morning. Welcome again, Administrator.
ADMINISTRATOR ANNE MILGRAM: Thanks for having me.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So that you simply had these arrests this week as we outlined, ketamine is an anesthetic, however it may be used to deal with melancholy at occasions. Once you introduced these prices, you mentioned this was a case of the place substance abuse started in a physician’s workplace after which it ended up on the street. How widespread is the abuse of ketamine now?
ADMINISTRATOR ANNE MILGRAM: That is proper, Margaret. Within the case of Matthew Perry’s demise, we introduced prices in opposition to the 5 people who we imagine are chargeable for that. And once more, what occurred there may be it began with two unscrupulous docs who had been violating their oath, which is to handle their sufferers, and as an alternative supplying Matthew Perry with monumental portions of ketamine in trade for enormous quantities of cash. After which it switched to the road the place Matthew Perry was shopping for the ketamine from two drug traffickers on the streets of Los Angeles. Sadly, it is a tragic pattern that we have now seen, just like the start of the opioid epidemic, the place many People grew to become hooked on managed substances in docs’ places of work and thru medical practitioners that then became avenue habit as nicely.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Effectively, precisely to that time, it sounds a bit like the start of the opioid disaster, we had been speaking about tablet mills. Now you might be seeing ketamine clinics pop up and declare to be therapy for melancholy and different issues. Do they should be extra regulated? How do you get your arms round this?
ADMINISTRATOR ANNE MILGRAM: Ketamine is a managed substance with a excessive potential for habit and different challenges. The FDA regulates the medical prescribing of ketamine for anesthesia and melancholy therapy. At DEA, we concentrate on docs, nurse practitioners, and others who divert reputable managed substances for unlawful functions, like within the case we noticed with Matthew Perry. We goal those that overprescribe or present pointless drugs for revenue.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Fentanyl can also be utilized in medical settings however is the main reason for demise for People between 18 and 45, in response to the DEA. Why is it so onerous to crack down on?
ADMINISTRATOR ANNE MILGRAM: Fentanyl is a widespread menace on account of its low value and excessive efficiency. Mexican cartels mass-produce fentanyl utilizing low-cost chemical substances, resulting in a big variety of overdoses. DEA targets the complete provide chain, from Chinese language chemical firms to Mexican cartels, to cease the stream of fentanyl and save lives.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Mexico’s president has expressed reluctance to struggle drug cartels. How does this affect DEA enforcement efforts?
ADMINISTRATOR ANNE MILGRAM: DEA collaborates globally to deal with the fentanyl disaster. Working with China and Mexico, we have now made arrests and brought down felony networks concerned in fentanyl manufacturing and distribution. Cooperation is essential to combating this lethal menace.
DEA Administrator Anne Milgram Addresses Rising Considerations Over Ketamine Abuse and Fentanyl Overdoses
DEA Administrator Anne Milgram just lately appeared on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” to debate the rising challenges of ketamine abuse and fentanyl overdoses in the US. Within the wake of actor Matthew Perry’s tragic overdose, Milgram highlighted the necessity for stricter regulation of managed substances and elevated enforcement efforts to fight the opioid disaster.
Milgram emphasised the function of docs and medical practitioners in fueling substance abuse, pointing to circumstances the place unethical practices led to devastating penalties. She careworn the significance of cracking down on unlawful diversion of prescription drugs and overprescribing by healthcare professionals.
Concerning the alarming rise in fentanyl-related deaths, Milgram underscored the worldwide nature of the disaster, with Mexican cartels taking part in a big function within the manufacturing and distribution of the lethal drug. She outlined DEA’s complete method to dismantling the fentanyl provide chain, from focusing on Chinese language chemical suppliers to Mexican cartel leaders.
Regardless of challenges posed by worldwide relations, Milgram expressed optimism about ongoing efforts to collaborate with international locations like China and Mexico in tackling the fentanyl epidemic. By working collectively and leveraging worldwide partnerships, DEA goals to avoid wasting American lives and disrupt the operations of drug cartels.
Because the struggle in opposition to opioids continues, Administrator Milgram and the DEA stay steadfast of their mission to guard communities from the devastating affect of drug abuse and overdose. Their dedication to imposing drug legal guidelines, holding accountable events accountable, and selling public well being and security displays a complete technique to deal with the advanced challenges posed by illicit substances.
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The Secret, Decaying Beauty of an Abandoned Railway in Queens

This railroad observe hasn’t carried a practice throughout central Queens in 63 years, and it’s more unusual and extra stunning for it. The Lengthy Island Rail Highway’s Rockaway Seaside Department as soon as supplied a 30-minute journey from Manhattan to New York Metropolis’s ocean seashores. Alongside the best way it traversed three and a half miles of parkland valleys, earthen embankments and concrete viaducts from Forest Hills to Ozone Park.
The road was deserted in 1962. And so nature pursued its messy designs. Forests grew. Sign towers fell. Coyotes colonized the darkish bramble. In Rego Park, a bit of observe got here unmoored from its fastening pins, and the rock ballast eroded. The observe swayed free within the wind. A seedling fell between the stones. It turned a crimson maple tree that grew and caught the rail, folding the metal I-beam into its bulbous trunk.
On a cold day final winter, Jason Hofmann leaned down, framed the scene along with his iPhone and took an image.
“I like the best way the branches transfer within the wind — it creates fascinating geometry with the railroad tracks,” stated Jason, 17, who lives close by and sometimes walks the deserted tracks. “It seems like nature taking up a warfare zone.”
Many of the previous practice line is managed by New York’s Division of Citywide Administrative Companies. The center part, a mile-long stretch by way of Forest Park, is open to the general public. The remaining lies behind razor wire, wobbly fences and hillsides of poison ivy. Just a few neighbors improvise methods to get inside, as do a handful of people that sleep beneath tarps.
“It’s beautiful,” stated Travis Terry, who lives in Forest Hills, three blocks from the previous line. “It’s been untouched for 60 years, so you have got these nice timber. You’re in a forest and then you definately assume to your self, ‘Wait, I’m in New York Metropolis!’”
The locals are joined by particularly ardent city explorers, a few of whom take a number of buses and subway trains to get there. They benefit from the deserted line for its decayed magnificence, and since so few individuals comprehend it’s there.
“It’s beneath the radar as a result of it’s in Queens, and it’s laborious to get to,” stated Jeff Seal, a train-loving performer who filmed himself strolling the whole line. The video has received 12,000 views since he posted it on YouTube six years in the past, which hasn’t executed a lot to boost the Rockaway department’s profile. “I like that it’s hidden in plain sight,” he stated.
The place could not stay hidden for lengthy. Mr. Terry leads Buddies of the QueensWay, a nonprofit that hopes to show the deserted practice line right into a linear park just like the Excessive Line in Manhattan. The group has acquired $154 million in grants from town and the federal authorities, sufficient to finish the primary mile and a half of park building.
“It’s essential for us to make the most of each inch,” Mr. Terry stated.
As a result of the Rockaway department is in New York Metropolis, even this forgotten wasteland has become contested ground. A competing group, known as QueensLink, hopes to revive practice service aboveground, with a brand new tunnel connecting the department to the subway system. Price estimates begin round $4 billion and balloon to $9 billion. The group has received $400,000 to review the rail thought from the U.S. Division of Transportation — the identical company that additionally gave $117 million to QueensWay to construct its park.
“It’s a outstanding useful resource that must be used,” stated Neil C. Giannelli, 70, who has lived alongside the road for twenty-four years and helps QueensLink.
Within the meantime, the Rockaway department grows extra stunning for its disuse. To spend a yr trespassing the previous tracks is to benefit from the infinite overlapping riot of issues planted and lifeless, constructed up and falling aside.
If the Rockaway Seaside Department turns into a park in Queens it is going to be thanks partially to the success of the High Line, one other once-abandoned practice line that opened as a park beginning in 2009 and now attracts vacationers from world wide.
Robert Hammond is a co-founder of Buddies of the Excessive Line, which led the redevelopment effort. To promote his imaginative and prescient, Mr. Hammond requested the photographer Joel Sternfeld if he may take a number of snapshots of the deserted practice line.
Between his picture books and museum exhibitions, together with a present on the Museum of Trendy Artwork in 1984, Mr. Sternfeld was among the many most celebrated artwork photographers on this planet. He agreed to assist the Excessive Line, however not for cash. His solely request was time.
“I want a yr of unique entry,” Mr. Sternfeld recalled telling the group.
Mr. Sternfeld received his yr, and keys to the deserted line. The moist spring dried. Summer time weeds bloomed. Although the Excessive Line within the Nineties was a refuge for artists and teenage thrill seekers, Mr. Sternfeld’s photos included no individuals. As a substitute they centered on faint trails bushwhacked into thickets of invasive Ailanthus timber. His photos, stuffed with leaden skies and muted auburn bramble, lent the Excessive Line the mystique it wanted to land highly effective backers, Mr. Hammond stated, together with Diane von Furstenberg and Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
“For me, it was the seasons,” Mr. Sternfeld stated in a current interview. “I’ve at all times been within the seasons, and the altering of the seasons.”
1 / 4 century later, the undertaking to redevelop the Rockaway department is in the identical early part because the Excessive Line was when Mr. Sternfeld walked it. Yellow lichens dot the rusted metal like polka dots on a necktie. Flocks of blue jays march down the cover like columns of troopers, squawking and unafraid. Behind an condominium tower in Rego Park, a high-banked ridge gave manner and buried the rail line beneath a slow-moving avalanche of soil.
On a heat day final summer season, Alex Cotter left the sidewalk by Yellowstone Boulevard and scrambled onto the steep embankment to the Rockaway department, utilizing tree roots as handholds to tug himself up. He hoped to see an opossum. As a substitute he was trapped, dense Ailanthus blocking all northern progress, greenbrier thorns to the south.
“I at all times thought it might be fascinating to go up there, I simply by no means truly did it,” stated Mr. Cotter, 28, who grew up close to the road in Rego Park. “Possibly I’ll come again when it’s chilly.”
Beneath the Yellowstone Boulevard bridge lies a triangle-shaped lot that after was a dumping floor for televisions and automobile batteries. A decade of free labor turned it into the Compost Collective, the place trash is sorted by volunteers and chickens peck each other in a double-decker coop.
On the collective’s winter picnic this December, Anuradha Hashemi stood within the shadow of the quiet practice bridge and saved watch over her son’s first bonfire.
“Mother!” stated the boy, Obi, 6. “My marshmallow is on hearth!”
Within the early 2000s, Patrick Mohamed purchased a tall, slender home in Woodhaven. His again patio led to a cinder-block wall. Simply past the wall, the Rockaway department’s embankment rose in a hillside of weeds and trash.
Now Mr. Mohamed is 63, grey on the temples however nonetheless fast along with his steps. A chilly day in February discovered him in his driveway surrounded by metal barbells, finishing his each day workout routines. Mr. Mohamed walked to the again of his property, hopped two steps carved into the cinder blocks and climbed into his backyard, on land appropriated from the previous practice line.
Raised tomato beds climbed the hill like a staircase. They had been topped with trellises for lengthy beans and bitter melons and small-gauge display screen to maintain the rabbits out. The place the hill crests, fats terra cotta planters crammed with barren soil prolonged Mr. Mohamed’s area all the best way throughout the primary set of tracks.
In all places else in New York, land rights are adjudicated to the sq. inch. On the Rockaway department, issues are looser. Some householders maintain their backyards flush with the property line laid down by the railroad. Many have edged their fences again a number of toes, claiming area for a shed, a foosball desk or a rope swing. Few of Mr. Mohamed’s neighbors are wanting to see the road repurposed as a park, which could convey nosy strangers to their yard retreats.
“I’m fearful about individuals trying in, hurting our privateness,” stated Lasha Revia, 46, who carved a stone-lined terrace into the embankment the place he hosts household gatherings in summer season.
However nobody else alongside the whole three-and-a-half-mile line has pursued a marketing campaign of territorial growth as profitable as Mr. Mohamed’s.
“I constructed this over 24 years,” he stated. “I did it a little bit piece at a time.”
One man can impose solely a lot order on a spot so riotous. Somewhat than really feel discouraged by the dysfunction, Mr. Mohamed greets it with delight. In summer season, when the backyard pruning is completed, he retires to his again deck. He watches darkness descend at its personal celestial tempo.
“At evening it will get actually darkish again right here,” he stated. “We get nice stars, and the moon comes out actually clear.”

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Rabid bat found in Orange County, health officials say

A bat contaminated with rabies was discovered close to Rancho Santa Margarita Lake in Orange County this month, well being authorities mentioned.
The bat was found on April 17 and brought in for testing as a part of the county’s routine rabies surveillance effort, in line with the OC Well being Care Company. The contaminated bat’s carcass was frozen after which despatched to the California Division of Public Well being.
The OC Well being Care Company encourages anybody who made bodily contact with the bat — or noticed anybody else accomplish that — to tell its Illness Management Division to find out the chance of an infection. Homeowners of pets which will have touched the bat are additionally requested to contact well being authorities.
Rabies is sort of all the time deadly in people as soon as somebody begins to point out signs, according to the Well being Care Company. That’s why it’s essential for individuals to hunt medical help promptly after a potential publicity, officers say.
The virus is unfold by means of an contaminated animal’s saliva, normally throughout a chunk. As a result of bats have small enamel, their bites sometimes go unnoticed, heightening the chance of an infection.
As of April, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health has documented two rabid bats this 12 months, each across the Santa Clarita space. One of many bats was discovered lifeless in a residential yard, the opposite was alive within the entrance yard of a house.
In 2024, Fresno County recorded its first human rabies fatality in additional than 30 years. The particular person was contaminated after being bitten by a bat.
Human instances of rabies are uncommon, however bats are the main supply of transmission, in line with Orange County well being officers.

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