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Johnson Proposes Short-Term Spending Bill to Prevent Partial Shutdown
Speaker Mike Johnson is proposing a short-term stopgap spending bill to prevent a partial government shutdown at the end of the week. This move aims to provide a temporary solution to the ongoing stalemate that has threatened federal funding over the past six months.
The proposed bill would extend funding for some government agencies for a week, until March 8, and the rest for an additional two weeks, until March 22. This extension is contingent on congressional leaders finalizing a bipartisan agreement on six out of the 12 annual spending bills. The remaining six measures would be negotiated separately, with the goal of passing all spending bills individually before the next funding deadlines.
According to Athina Lawson, a spokeswoman for Mr. Johnson, any stopgap bill would be part of a larger agreement to complete several appropriations bills. This would allow enough time for drafting the text and for members to review the bills before casting their votes.
Congressional leaders are working to finalize the plan by Wednesday, with hopes of holding quick votes in both chambers before the midnight deadline on Friday. Senator Chuck Schumer, the majority leader, expressed optimism about reaching an agreement soon to avoid a shutdown and move closer to completing the appropriations process.
While the proposed bill offers hope for averting an immediate shutdown, it only postpones resolution of the spending stalemate that has gripped Congress. Republicans, aiming for significant budget cuts and conservative policy mandates, have been unwilling to compromise with Democrats. A recent meeting at the White House, where President Biden and congressional leaders applied pressure on Mr. Johnson to accept a spending deal, resulted in cautious optimism from both parties regarding funding the government.
Mr. Johnson’s proposal indicates that progress has been made in resolving some of the policy disagreements that have been contentious in recent days. He informed Republicans that while major policy priorities may not be included, smaller victories are expected. Republicans have been pushing for measures such as restricting access to abortion medication, limiting the Department of Veterans Affairs’ ability to classify veterans as mentally incompetent on background checks for gun purchases, and blocking Democratic efforts to increase funding for nutrition programs for low-income women and children.
Overall, the prospect of a short-term spending bill to avert a partial government shutdown provides a glimmer of hope amidst the long-standing budget battles in Congress. By extending the funding deadline and focusing on bipartisan agreements, there is potential to move closer to resolving the impasse and ensuring continued government operations. As negotiations continue, lawmakers are working to find common ground and address key policy differences in order to secure the necessary funding for vital government functions.
News
Further Support for Gravitational Wave Background in the Universe
The discovery of the gravitational wave background in 2016 marked a significant milestone in our understanding of the Universe. This groundbreaking discovery was further validated by the release of a second data set from the European Pulsar Timing Array, along with the addition of data from the Indian Pulsar Timing Array. These complementary studies have provided more evidence for the existence of the gravitational wave background, shedding light on the cosmic phenomena that shape our universe.
Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime that are generated by violent processes such as merging black holes and colliding neutron stars. Predicted by Einstein in 1916 as part of his General Theory of Relativity, these waves have the ability to travel through space, largely unimpeded by any obstacles in their path. The first detection of gravitational waves in 2015 by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) confirmed their existence, originating from a gravitational merger between two black holes located 1.3 billion light years away.
The recent confirmation of the gravitational wave background by the European and Indian Pulsar Timing Arrays indicates that we are detecting a combined signal from the mergers of supermassive black holes. This random distribution of gravity waves that permeates the Universe offers a new avenue for studying the cosmos, akin to the Cosmic Background Radiation. The collaborative efforts of various observatories and research institutions have enabled us to delve deeper into the mysteries of the Universe.
Utilizing pulsar timing arrays as galaxy-sized detectors, researchers have been able to monitor and analyze the pulse arrival times of galactic pulsars on Earth. By detecting subtle patterns in these signals, they can uncover the presence of the gravitational wave background. The latest study led by J. Antoniadis from the Institute of Astrophysics in Greece delves into the implications of the low-frequency signals observed in the recent data releases from various pulsar timing array systems.
The accumulation of data from multiple sources has provided undeniable evidence for the existence of the gravitational wave background. With ongoing Pulsar Timing Array projects, the signals of the low-frequency gravity waves will become more distinct, offering a wealth of opportunities to explore the Universe in this novel way. The focus now shifts towards interpreting these signals to unlock the secrets of the cosmos.
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