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The Legacy of Jackie Brown: Interesting Facts and Trivia

Michael Keaton, Pam Grier, Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Forster, and Quentin Tarantino star in the 1997 crime drama Jackie Brown, which Tarantino directed. Elmore Leonard’s book Rum Punch served as the basis for the movie, which debuted on December 25th, 1997.
The story centers on Jackie Brown, a middle-aged flight attendant, who gets involved in a scheme to smuggle money into the nation for a gunrunner named Ordell Robbie.
Jackie develops a strategy to outwit Ordell and prevail as she grows more and more desperate and trapped in the perilous situation. The movie is renowned for its intricate, twisting plot as well as its strong performances, especially from Grier and Forster.
The Characters
The Jackie Brown characters are essential to the storyline of the movie and are renowned for their complexity, depth, and realism. The principal figures are:
- Jackie Brown, a 44-year-old flight attendant, is detained for smuggling cash into the nation on Ordell Robbie’s behalf. She is determined to outsmart Ordell and prevail because she is a clever, resourceful, and streetwise woman. As Jackie, Pam Grier gives a strong and subtle performance that captures the vulnerability, resiliency, and resolve of her character.
- Ordell Robbie, the organization’s brains behind the smuggling scheme, is a gunrunner. He is a cunning, dangerous man who is constantly one step ahead of his adversaries. Ordell, played by Samuel L. Jackson, is both a formidable antagonist and an oddly endearing character thanks to his charismatic and terrifying performance.
- After Jackie is arrested, Max Cherry, a bail bondsman, starts dating her. He is a middle-aged, lonely man who is drawn to Jackie’s strength and intelligence. Max is a sympathetic and understandable character thanks to Robert Forster’s subtle and understated performance.
- Louis Gara is Ordell’s right-hand man and a thief who is currently serving a prison sentence. He is Ordell’s devoted and brutal enforcer, and he is let out of jail early to assist with the smuggling scheme. Louis is portrayed by Robert De Niro as a menacing and unpredictable character in a strong performance.
- Melanie Ralston, a surfer girl who is Ordell’s girlfriend and is accustomed to living a luxurious lifestyle with his money, is a surfer. She is a shallow, blonde, ditzy woman who is oblivious to the danger all around her. Bridget Fonda portrays Melanie convincingly, giving her the qualities of a believable and relatable character.
Each of these intricately crafted characters has distinct motivations, weaknesses, and strengths. Their performances are regarded as one of the film’s strongest elements and they play a crucial role in the convoluted, twisting plot of the movie.
The Plot
The main character of Jackie Brown, a 44-year-old flight attendant who is detained for smuggling cash into the nation on behalf of a gunrunner named Ordell Robbie, is the focus of the story. The ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) offers Jackie a deal in exchange for helping them bring down Ordell in exchange for a reduced sentence even though she faces significant prison time.
Jackie devises a plan to outwit Ordell and the ATF by betraying them and keeping the money for herself as she grows more and more desperate and trapped in the perilous situation. She enlists the assistance of bail bondsman Max Cherry, who has come to care for her, and the two of them come up with a plan to fool both Ordell and the ATF into thinking they are working with them.
In the meantime, Louis Gara, a thief and Ordell’s former partner, is hired by Ordell to help him protect his illegal operations as he spirals into paranoia and violence. Louis, who recently got out of prison, begins to complicate Jackie and Ordell’s plan because he is unaware of the circumstance and wants to take advantage of it.
The story takes unexpected turns as the tension rises and the stakes increase and each character is forced to make difficult decisions and deal with personal moral dilemmas. In a hotel room, the action of the movie culminates with a showdown between all the characters in which the fate of the money is decided.
The plot is renowned for being intricate, twisting, and capable of keeping viewers guessing right up until the very end. Some of the movie’s strongest features are its plot structure, use of suspense, and themes of morality, greed, and consequences.
The Inspiration
Elmore Leonard’s book “Rum Punch” served as the basis for Jackie Brown. A middle-aged flight attendant named Jackie Burke is featured in the 1992 book’s plot, which centers on her involvement in a scheme to smuggle money into the nation for a gunrunner named Ordell Robbie. Jackie Brown is regarded as Ordell Robbie’s spiritual heir in the novel, which is one of Leonard’s series of books featuring the character.
The movie’s director, Quentin Tarantino, was a huge fan of Leonard’s writing and had already turned one of his novels, “True Romance,” into a movie. Before the book was even published, he bought the rights to “Rum Punch” after reading it because he knew it could be turned into a movie.
Although the characters and the story are significantly altered from the novel, “Rum Punchfilm “‘s adaptation largely adheres to its basic plot. Although the book served as a great source of inspiration, according to Tarantino, he wanted to personalize the movie and give it his own unique touch.
Additionally, he added a personal touch to the narrative by casting Pam Grier, one of his favorite actors, as the story’s African American protagonist.
The movie is regarded as a faithful adaptation of the book, though some changes were made to the plot to make it better and more cinematic. The movie has received praise for its excellent acting, especially from Pam Grier, and its complex, twisting plot that keeps viewers guessing right up until the very end. It is hailed as a cult classic and praised for its themes, characters, and outstanding acting.
The Making of the Film
Jackie Brown’s production was a complex and difficult process involving a talented cast and crew. Quentin Tarantino directed the film, which he also wrote the screenplay for, and Lawrence Bender produced it.
Casting: One of the most important aspects of the film’s production was the casting process. Quentin Tarantino had a clear vision for the main characters and was able to assemble a talented cast that included Pam Grier as Jackie Brown, Samuel L. Jackson as Ordell Robbie, Robert Forster as Max Cherry, Robert De Niro as Louis Gara, and Bridget Fonda as Melanie Ralston.
The film was shot entirely on location in Los Angeles, California. The production team spent a significant amount of time scouting locations that would best suit the aesthetic and atmosphere of the film. The Los Angeles International Airport, the Del Amo Fashion Center, and the Marina Del Rey Hotel were all used in the film.
Filming took place over the course of six weeks during the summer of 1996. The filming was deemed difficult because it required extensive coordination between the cast and crew, as well as the use of multiple camera angles and lighting setups.
Guillermo Navarro handled the film’s cinematography, which was able to capture the gritty and realistic look of the story. The visual style of the film is known for its use of natural lighting and ability to capture the mood and atmosphere of the locations used.
Score and Sound Design: James Newton Howard composed the film’s score, and Wylie Stateman handled the sound design. The score, which is known for its use of jazz and soul music, is regarded as an important aspect of the film’s atmosphere. The sound design has been praised for its ability to create an immersive and realistic soundscape that adds to the overall aesthetic of the film.
Jackie Brown was a difficult film to make, but the end result was a critically acclaimed film praised for its performances, direction, and cinematography. The film’s success has cemented its place as a cult classic in the canon of American cinema.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jackie Brown is a highly praised Quentin Tarantino film starring Pam Grier, Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Forster, and Michael Keaton. In 1997’s “Rum Punch,” Jackie Brown, a middle-aged flight attendant, is involved in a conspiracy to smuggle money into the nation for gunrunner Ordell Robbie. Grier and Forster’s excellent performances and the film’s complex narrative are its hallmarks.
The film’s deep, realistic characters drive the plot. The film’s twisty narrative keeps viewers guessing until the conclusion. The film’s narrative structure, suspense, morality, greed, and repercussions are its strengths.
“Rum Punch” by Elmore Leonard inspired the film. The film is an accurate adaptation of the book, with minor adjustments to make the tale more cinematic.
The film’s complicated production comprised a brilliant cast and staff. The film was filmed in Los Angeles over six weeks in the summer of 1996.
Jackie Brown influenced culture and criticism. Critics appreciated the film’s performances, directing, and complex narrative. It’s now a Quentin Tarantino classic. The film’s cultural relevance, effect on current cinema, and cast and crew careers make it relevant today.
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Next-Gen AI: Innovations Set to Reshape Industries by 2025

The landscape of technology is witnessing unprecedented changes driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI). As we venture further into the 2020s, we are at the brink of a new era of AI innovations that are set to revolutionize various industries by 2025. From healthcare to finance, and from manufacturing to customer service, AI’s potential is boundless. This article explores the next-gen AI innovations poised to reshape industries, their applications, and the ethical considerations they bring along.
The Evolution of AI: A Quick Overview
Artificial Intelligence has evolved significantly since its inception. From rule-based systems in the early days to current advanced machine learning and deep learning techniques, the AI industry has undergone a transformation. Key developments include:
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- Machine Learning and Deep Learning: These are subsets of AI that empower machines to learn from data and improve their performance over time without human intervention.
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- Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLP allows machines to comprehend and interpret human language, enhancing interactions with users.
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- Computer Vision: This technology enables machines to interpret and make decisions based on visual data, which is crucial for industries like healthcare and autonomous driving.
Next-Gen AI Innovations on the Horizon
1. AI in Healthcare
The healthcare industry is on the cusp of a revolution fueled by AI technologies. Innovations expected by 2025 include:
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- Predictive Analytics: AI algorithms are becoming adept at predicting patient outcomes based on historical data, leading to better treatment plans.
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- Robotic Surgery: Advanced AI-driven robots are capable of performing surgeries with precision and minimal invasiveness, reducing recovery times.
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- Telemedicine: AI chatbots and assistants will improve patient interactions, making healthcare more accessible.
2. AI in Finance
The finance sector is leveraging AI to streamline operations and enhance decision-making processes. Innovations include:
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- Fraud Detection: AI systems can analyze transaction patterns in real-time to flag unusual activities, increasing security.
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- Robo-Advisors: These AI-powered platforms provide personalized investment advice based on user data and market trends.
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- Risk Assessment: AI can evaluate risks by analyzing a broader range of factors than traditional models, providing investors with deeper insights.
3. AI in Manufacturing
AI is transforming the manufacturing industry by enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. Innovations to watch for include:
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- Predictive Maintenance: AI-powered systems can predict equipment failures before they occur, minimizing downtime and repair costs.
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- Smart Supply Chains: AI can optimize inventories and manage logistics more effectively, leading to significant cost savings.
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- Quality Control: Computer vision technologies will enable real-time quality checks during the production process, ensuring products meet standards.
4. AI in Customer Service
Customer service is undergoing a significant transformation due to AI innovations aimed at enhancing user experience:
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- Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: These systems provide 24/7 support to customers, handling inquiries and troubleshooting issues.
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- Sentiment Analysis: AI can analyze customer interactions to gauge sentiment, allowing companies to improve their services based on user feedback.
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- Personalized Recommendations: AI algorithms will offer customized suggestions, enhancing customer satisfaction and engagement.
5. AI in Retail
The retail industry is on the brink of transformation through AI adoption. Upcoming innovations include:
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- Inventory Management: AI can forecast demand based on consumer behavior, allowing retailers to maintain optimal inventory levels.
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- Augmented Reality Shopping: AI-powered AR features will enable consumers to try products virtually, enhancing the shopping experience.
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- Customer Behavior Analysis: AI systems will analyze shopping patterns to optimize marketing strategies and improve customer engagement.
The Ethical Considerations of AI Innovations
While the advantages of AI innovations are numerous, they bring with them a host of ethical concerns that must be addressed:
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- Data Privacy: With the vast amounts of data needed to train AI systems, there are concerns about protecting personal information from misuse and breaches.
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- Job Displacement: The rise of AI can lead to the displacement of specific job roles, raising questions about the future of employment and the necessity for reskilling.
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- Bias in AI: If the data used to train algorithms is biased, it can lead to unfair and discriminatory results, necessitating rigorous testing and validation of AI systems.
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- Accountability and Transparency: As AI systems make more critical decisions, it is essential to establish accountability frameworks for how these decisions are made and communicated.
Preparing for the Future of AI
As industries begin adapting to these AI innovations, both businesses and individuals must proactively embrace change:
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- Education and Skills Development: There will be a profound need for education focused on AI and its applications to prepare the workforce for the future.
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- Collaboration: Businesses should collaborate with technology companies and research institutions to foster innovation.
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- Ethical AI Development: Companies must prioritize ethical practices in AI development, ensuring transparency and fairness in their algorithms.
Conclusion
As we approach 2025, the innovations driven by next-gen AI are poised to reshape a multitude of industries. The transformative potential of AI technologies in healthcare, finance, manufacturing, customer service, and retail reveals an imminent technological landscape characterized by enhanced efficiency, improved decision-making, and richer user experiences. However, as we navigate this evolving terrain, addressing ethical considerations and prioritizing responsible AI development will be critical to ensuring these innovations benefit society as a whole. With education, collaboration, and transparency at the forefront, businesses can harness the power of AI while creating an inclusive future.
FAQs
Q1: What are the key benefits of AI innovations in industries?
A1: AI innovations enhance efficiency, improve decision-making, reduce costs, and offer personalized experiences to consumers, thereby driving growth across various sectors.
Q2: How can businesses prepare for the integration of AI?
A2: Businesses can prepare by investing in education and training, collaborating with technology partners, and adopting ethical AI practices to guide their implementations.
Q3: What ethical concerns should companies consider regarding AI?
A3: Companies should consider data privacy, bias in AI systems, job displacement, and the need for accountability and transparency in their AI practices.
Q4: Will AI replace human jobs entirely?
A4: While AI may automate certain tasks, it is also expected to create new roles that focus on overseeing and managing AI systems, requiring upskilling and adaptation from the workforce.
Q5: What industries will benefit the most from AI advancements?
A5: Industries such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, retail, and customer service are expected to benefit significantly from AI advancements, leading to enhanced operations and user experiences.
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Tomorrow’s Tech Today: Unveiling the Innovations Shaping Our Future

As we stand at the brink of a new era driven by technology, the innovations unveiled today promise to reshape our lives in ways previously imagined only in science fiction. From artificial intelligence and quantum computing to renewable energy solutions and biotech, the technological advancements of today are setting the stage for an extraordinary future. This article explores several key innovations that are shaping our world and what we can expect moving forward.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries and daily life at an unprecedented pace. From natural language processing and computer vision to autonomous systems, AI technologies enhance our capabilities and streamline operations. In particular, machine learning (ML) – a subset of AI – enables systems to learn from data, adapt to new information, and improve over time.
Applications in Various Sectors
AI is impacting numerous sectors, such as:
- Healthcare: AI algorithms analyze medical data to assist in diagnosing conditions, personalizing treatment plans, and predicting patient outcomes. Innovations like IBM Watson have shown promise in oncology, providing insights based on vast datasets.
- Finance: AI-driven algorithms perform tasks such as fraud detection, risk assessment, and personalized financial advice. A notable example is the use of robo-advisors that tailor investment portfolios based on individual risk profiles.
- Transportation: Self-driving cars are a significant area of investment for tech giants like Google and Tesla, promising to reduce accidents and traffic congestion in the future.
The Ethical Dimension
As AI continues to advance, it brings forth ethical considerations. Issues around privacy, bias, and job displacement require careful examination to ensure that the benefits of AI are equitably distributed across society.
Quantum Computing
Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computation. Unlike classical computers that operate using bits (0s and 1s), quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This capability allows quantum computers to solve problems currently intractable for classical computers.
Potential Breakthroughs
Industries stand to benefit from quantum computing in several ways:
- Pharmaceuticals: Quantum computing accelerates drug discovery by simulating molecular interactions with high precision, leading to faster development of new medications.
- Cryptography: Quantum computers challenge traditional encryption methods, necessitating a complete overhaul of cybersecurity protocols to prevent unauthorized data access.
- Logistics and Supply Chain: Quantum algorithms can optimize supply chain management, enabling more efficient routes, inventory management, and production schedules.
The Challenges Ahead
Despite its potential, quantum computing faces significant technical challenges, such as error correction and maintaining qubit stability (decoherence). Researchers are continuously working towards a robust and scalable quantum computer.
Renewable Energy Technologies
With climate change posing a critical threat to our planet, the push for sustainable energy sources has gained momentum. Technologies such as solar, wind, and energy storage solutions, are paving the way toward a greener future.
Innovations in Energy Generation
Key advancements include:
- Solar Energy: Enhanced photovoltaic materials have increased solar panel efficiency, driving down costs. Innovations like floating solar farms utilize unused water surfaces.
- Wind Energy: The latest turbine designs are more efficient and capable of capturing wind energy at lower wind speeds, broadening the scope for wind farm installations.
- Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Hydrogen is emerging as a clean fuel alternative, with applications in transportation and industrial processes.
Energy Storage Solutions
Energy storage is crucial for maximizing the effectiveness of renewable energy sources. Breakthroughs include:
- Lithium-ion Batteries: Continued improvements in battery technology promise longer life spans, faster charging times, and greater energy densities.
- Solid-State Batteries: These batteries offer improved safety and efficiency compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries, which could result in extended electric vehicle ranges and reduced charging times.
- Grid-Scale Storage Solutions: Technologies such as pumped hydro storage and advanced flywheel systems are being developed to balance supply and demand on the grid effectively.
Biotechnology and Health Innovations
Biotechnology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare with innovations ranging from genetic engineering to advanced drug therapies. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the development of mRNA vaccine technology, showcasing biotechnology’s capacity to respond to global health crises swiftly.
Gene Editing Technologies
CRISPR-Cas9 is one of the most groundbreaking gene-editing technologies, allowing precise modifications to DNA. Potential applications include:
- Inherited Disease Treatment: Correcting genetic defects that cause hereditary diseases.
- Cancer Research: Targeting and eliminating cancerous cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells.
- Crop Improvement: Creating genetically modified plants that are more resistant to pests and environmental changes.
The Future of Personalized Medicine
Biotechnology is leading us towards a future of personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to individual genetic profiles. Combining AI and genomic data analysis allows for more effective treatments and improved patient outcomes.
Conclusion
The innovations discussed above are just a glimpse into the technological advancements shaping our future. Artificial intelligence, quantum computing, renewable energy solutions, and biotechnology are redefining industries, enhancing our daily lives, and addressing critical global challenges. As we advance, it is essential to consider not only the benefits but also the ethical implications and challenges that come with these technologies. The future will be driven not just by technological prowess but by our ability to harness these innovations responsibly and inclusively. Together, we have the potential to create a better, more sustainable world through the technology of tomorrow.
FAQs
1. What are some leading companies in the field of artificial intelligence?
Some leading companies include Google, Microsoft, IBM, and OpenAI, all of which are at the forefront of AI research and applications.
2. How is quantum computing different from classical computing?
Quantum computing uses qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing for parallel processing and solving complex problems much faster than classical bits (0s and 1s).
3. Why is renewable energy important?
Renewable energy is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, combating climate change, and creating sustainable energy solutions that decrease our reliance on fossil fuels.
4. What are some ethical concerns related to biotechnology?
Ethical concerns in biotechnology include the potential for genetic discrimination, privacy issues regarding genetic information, and the potential consequences of gene editing, such as unforeseen health impacts.
5. Will AI take over jobs in the future?
While AI may automate certain tasks, it is also likely to create new job opportunities in emerging fields. Continuous education and adaptation will be essential to preparing the workforce for these changes.
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5 Things to Know Before the Stock Market Opens

U.S. stock futures are pointing sharply higher as market watchers focus on corporate earnings; Microsoft (MSFT) shares are jumping in premarket trading after the company reported strong artificial intelligence (AI) cloud revenue; Meta Platforms (META) shares are rising as advertising revenue helped boost results; Apple (AAPL) and Amazon (AMZN) are set to report earnings after the bell; and Tesla’s (TSLA) chair denies a report that the board had begun a search to succeed CEO Elon Musk. Here’s what investors need to know today.
1. US Stock Futures Surge as Investors Digest Corporate Earnings
U.S. stock futures are pointing sharply higher as investors focus on a parade of corporate earnings reports. S&P 500 futures and Dow Jones Industrial Average futures are up by 1.2% and 0.8%, respectively, as the indexes rose yesterday for a seventh consecutive session. Nasdaq futures are jumping by 1.8% after the tech-focused index shed 0.1% yesterday. Bitcoin (BTCUSD) is rising to trade above $96,000. Yields on the 10-year Treasury note are declining to around 4.15%. Oil and gold futures are down more than 2%.
2. Microsoft Stock Jumps on Strong AI Cloud Growth
Microsoft (MSFT) shares are surging about 9% in premarket trading after the software giant reported quarterly revenue and profit that surpassed analysts’ expectations. The tech titan reported revenue increased 13% year-over-year to $70.07 billion and profit of $3.46 per share, both above Visible Alpha consensus. Intelligent Cloud segment revenue jumped 21% to $26.75 billion and Microsoft said it expected the unit to deliver 20% to 22% growth in the current quarter. While Microsoft shares have risen 15% from their April low, they remain down 6% since the start of the year entering Thursday.
3. Meta Stock Surges as Ad Revenue Helps Boost Results
Meta Platforms (META) stock is jumping 6% in premarket trading after the social media giant reported better-than-expected quarterly results on strong advertising growth. The Facebook parent brought in revenue of $42.31 billion, up 16% year-over-year and above the analyst consensus from Visible Alpha, while its net income of $6.43 per share also topped projections. Advertising revenue grew 16% to $41.39 billion, also beating estimates. Facebook said it plans to boost its capital expenditures this year to $64 billion to $72 billion to grow its AI capacity. Meta’s stock was down 6% for the year entering Thursday.
4. Apple, Amazon Slated to Report Results After Closing Bell
Microsoft’s and Meta’s fellow “Magnificent Seven” companies Apple (AAPL) and Amazon (AMZN) are scheduled to report quarterly results after markets close today. Analysts polled by Visible Alpha expect Apple to report fiscal second-quarter revenue grew 4% year-over-year to $94.66 billion and earnings per share of $1.62, up from $1.53. Amazon is seen reporting first-quarter revenue of $155 billion, up 8%, and adjusted EPS of $1.75, up from $1.46. Shares of Apple are 1% lower in premarket trading, while Amazon shares are 3% higher.
5. Tesla Denies Report That Board Opened Search for CEO Replacement
Tesla (TSLA) chair Robyn Denholm on Thursday denied a report that the EV maker’s board members had started a formal process to find a successor for CEO Elon Musk.The Wall Street Journal reported that board members started the search “about a month ago” as Tesla shares stumbled amid investor concerns that Musk was too focused on his role cutting federal spending as part of the White House administration. Denholm denied the Journal report, writing on Tesla’s X account that “The CEO of Tesla is Elon Musk and the Board is highly confident in his ability to continue executing on the exciting growth plan ahead.” Tesla shares are up less than 1% in premarket trading.
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