Trending
Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars
Farley, K. A. et al. Mars 2020 mission overview. Space Sci. Rev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00762-y (2020).
Farley, K. A. et al. Aqueously altered igneous rocks sampled on the floor of Jezero Crater, Mars. Science 377, eabo2196 (2022).
Simon, J. I. et al. Samples collected from the floor of Jezero Crater with the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover. J. Geophys. Res. Planets https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JE007474 (2023).
Mangold, N. et al. Perseverance rover reveals an ancient delta-lake system and flood deposits at Jezero Crater, Mars. Science 374, 711–717 (2021).
Stack, K. M. et al. Sedimentology and stratigraphy of the Shenandoah Formation, Western Fan, Jezero Crater, Mars. J. Geophys. Res. Planets https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JE008187 (2024).
Bosak, T. et al. Astrobiological potential of rocks acquired by the Perseverance rover at a sedimentary fan front in Jezero Crater, Mars. AGU Adv. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024AV001241 (2024).
Horgan, B. H. N., Anderson, R. B., Dromart, G., Amador, E. S. & Rice, M. S. The mineral diversity of Jezero Crater: evidence for possible lacustrine carbonates on Mars. Icarus https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113526 (2020).
Goudge, T. A., Mustard, J. F., Head, J. W., Fassett, C. I. & Wiseman, S. M. Assessing the mineralogy of the watershed and fan deposits of the Jezero Crater paleolake system, Mars. J. Geophys. Res. Planets 120, 775–808 (2015).
Steele, A. et al. Comprehensive imaging and Raman spectroscopy of carbonate globules from Martian meteorite ALH 84001 and a terrestrial analogue from Svalbard. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 42, 1549–1566 (2007).
Steele, A. et al. Macromolecular carbon in Martian basalts. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 47, A357–A357 (2012).
Bhartia, R. et al. Perseverance’s Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) investigation. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 58 (2021).
Scheller, E. L. et al. Inorganic interpretation of luminescent materials encountered by the Perseverance rover on Mars. Sci. Adv. 10, eadm8241 (2024).
Jones, M. W. M. et al. In situ crystallographic mapping constrains sulfate precipitation and timing in Jezero Crater, Mars. Sci. Adv. 11, eadt3048 (2025).
Orenstein, B. J. et al. In-situ mapping of monocrystalline regions on Mars. Icarus 420, 116202 (2024).
Tice, M. M. et al. Alteration history of Seitah Formation rocks inferred by PIXL X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and multispectral imaging on Mars. Sci. Adv. 8, eabp9084 (2022).
Vaniman, D. T. et al. Gypsum, bassanite, and anhydrite at Gale Crater, Mars. Am. Mineral. 103, 1011–1020 (2018).
Hardie, L. A. Gypsum-anhydrite equilibrium at one atmosphere pressure. Am. Mineral. 52, 171–17 (1967).
Babechuk, M. G., Widdowson, M. & Kamber, B. S. Quantifying chemical weathering intensity and trace element release from two contrasting basalt profiles, Deccan Traps, India. Chem. Geol. 363, 56–75 (2014).
Burns, R. G. & Fisher, D. S. Iron–sulfur mineralogy of Mars—magmatic evolution and chemical-weathering products. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 95, 14415–14421 (1990).
Henneke, J. et al. A radiometric correction method and performance characteristics for PIXL’s multispectral analysis using LEDs. Space Sci. Rev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-01014-5 (2023).
Rampe, E. B., Morris, R. V., Archer, P. D., Agresti, D. G. & Ming, D. W. Recognizing sulfate and phosphate complexes chemisorbed onto nanophase weathering products on Mars using in-situ and remote observations. Am. Mineral. 101, 678–689 (2016).
Roncal-Herrero, T., Rodríguez-Blanco, J. D., Benning, L. G. & Oelkers, E. H. Precipitation of iron and aluminum phosphates directly from aqueous solution as a function of temperature from 50 to 200 °C. Crys. Growth Des. 9, 5197–5205 (2009).
Nriagu, J. & Dell, C. Diagenetic formation of iron phosphates in recent lake sediments. Am. Mineral. 59, 934–946 (1974).
Treiman, A. H. et al. Manganese–iron phosphate nodules at the Groken Site, Gale Crater, Mars. Minerals https://doi.org/10.3390/min13091122 (2023).
Hausrath, E. M. et al. Phosphates on Mars and their importance as igneous, aqueous, and astrobiological indicators. Minerals https://doi.org/10.3390/min14060591 (2024).
Kizovski, T. et al. Fe-phosphates in Jezero Crater as evidence for an ancient habitable environment on Mars. Nat. Commun. 16, 6470 (2025).
Miller, W. P., Zelazny, L. W. & Martens, D. C. Dissolution of synthetic crystalline and noncrystalline iron oxides by organic acids. Geoderma 37, 1–13 (1986).
Torres, R., Blesa, M. A. & Matijević, E. Interactions of metal hydrous oxides with chelating agents: IX. Reductive dissolution of hermatite and magnetite by aminocarboxylic acids. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 134, 475–485 (1990).
Ionescu, D., Heim, C., Polerecky, L., Thiel, V. & De Beer, D. Biotic and abiotic oxidation and reduction of iron at circumneutral pH are inseparable processes under natural conditions. Geomicrobiol. J. 32, 221–230 (2015).
Eigenbrode, J. L. et al. Organic matter preserved in 3-billion-year-old mudstones at Gale Crater, Mars. Science 360, 1096–1101 (2018).
Steele, A. et al. Organic synthesis associated with serpentinization and carbonation on early Mars. Science 375, 172–177 (2022).
Flynn, G. J., Nittler, L. R. & Engrand, C. Composition of cosmic dust: sources and implications for the early Solar System. Elements 12, 177–183 (2016).
Rimstidt, J. D. & Vaughan, D. J. Pyrite oxidation: a state-of-the-art assessment of the reaction mechanism. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67, 873–880 (2003).
Afonso, M. D. & Stumm, W. Reductive dissolution of iron(III) (hydr)oxides by hydrogen-sulfide. Langmuir 8, 1671–1675 (1992).
Canfield, D. E., Raiswell, R. & Bottrell, S. The reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals toward sulfide. Am. J. Sci. 292, 659–683 (1992).
Gaillard, F. & Scaillet, B. The sulfur content of volcanic gases on Mars. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 279, 34–43 (2009).
Machel, H. G. Bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings—old and new insights. Sediment. Geol. 140, 143–175 (2001).
Rickard, D. & Luther, G. W. Chemistry of iron sulfides. Chem. Rev. 107, 514–562 (2007).
McSween, H. Y. Jr., Labotka, T. C. & Viviano-Beck, C. E. Metamorphism in the Martian crust. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 50, 590–603 (2015).
Cosmidis, J. et al. Biomineralization of iron-phosphates in the water column of Lake Pavin (Massif Central, France). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 126, 78–96 (2014).
Vuillemin, A. et al. Vivianite formation in ferruginous sediments from Lake Towuti, Indonesia. Biogeosciences 17, 1955–1973 (2020).
Hsu, T. W., Jiang, W. T. & Wang, Y. S. Authigenesis of vivianite as influenced by methane-induced sulfidization in cold-seep sediments off southwestern Taiwan. J. Asian Earth Sci. 89, 88–97 (2014).
Liu, J. R. et al. Vivianite formation in methane-rich deep-sea sediments from the South China Sea. Biogeosciences 15, 6329–6348 (2018).
Rickard, D., Roberts, A. P. & Navrotsky, A. Sedimentary greigite formation. Am. J. Sci. https://doi.org/10.2475/001c.121855 (2024).
Picard, A., Gartman, A., Clarke, D. R. & Girguis, P. R. Sulfate-reducing bacteria influence the nucleation and growth of mackinawite and greigite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 220, 367–384 (2018).
Xu, Z. Y. et al. Sulfidation-reoxidation enhances heavy metal immobilization by vivianite. Water Res. 263, 122195 (2024).
Craddock, P. R. & Dauphas, N. Iron and carbon isotope evidence for microbial iron respiration throughout the Archean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 303, 121–132 (2011).
Marin-Carbonne, J. et al. In situ Fe and S isotope analyses in pyrite from the 3.2 Ga Mendon Formation (Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa): evidence for early microbial iron reduction. Geobiology 18, 306–325 (2020).
Banfield, J. F., Moreau, J. W., Chan, C. S., Welch, S. A. & Little, B. Mineralogical biosignatures and the search for life on Mars. Astrobiology 1, 447–465 (2001).
Thomson, J., Higgs, N. C. & Colley, S. A geochemical investigation of reduction haloes developed under turbidites in brown clay. Mar. Geol. 89, 315–330 (1989).
Spinks, S. C., Parnell, J. & Bowden, S. A. Reduction spots in the Mesoproterozoic age: implications for life in the early terrestrial record. Int. J. Astrobiol. 9, 209–216 (2010).
Kawahara, H. et al. Bleached-spot formation in Fe-oxide-rich rock by inorganic process. Chem. Geol. 609, 121049 (2022).
Des Marais, D. J. et al. The NASA astrobiology roadmap. Astrobiology 3, 219–235 (2003).
Gillen, C., Jeancolas, C., McMahon, S. & Vickers, P. The call for a new definition of biosignature. Astrobiology 23, 1228–1237 (2023).
Mustard, J. F. et al. Report of the Mars 2020 Science Definition Team (Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group, 2013).
Hamran, S.-E. et al. Radar Imager for Mars’ Subsurface Experiment—RIMFAX. Space Sci. Rev. 216, 128 (2020).
Allwood, A. C. et al. PIXL: Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry. Space Sci. Rev. 216, 134 (2020).
Maurice, S. et al. The SuperCam instrument suite on the Mars 2020 rover: science objectives and mast-unit description. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 47 (2021).
Wiens, R. C. et al. The SuperCam instrument suite on the NASA Mars 2020 rover: body unit and combined system tests. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 4 (2021).
Bell, J. F. et al. The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover Mast Camera Zoom (Mastcam-Z) multispectral, stereoscopic imaging investigation. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 24 (2021).
Moeller, R. C. et al. The Sampling and Caching Subsystem (SCS) for the scientific exploration of Jezero Crater by the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 5 (2020).
Sharma, S. et al. Diverse organic-mineral associations in Jezero Crater, Mars. Nature 619, 724–72 (2023).
Osterhout, J. T., Schopf, J. W., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Czaja, A. D. & Williford, K. H. Deep-UV Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous Precambrian microfossils: insights into the search for past life on Mars. Astrobiology 22, 1239–1254 (2022).
Jakubek, R. S. et al. Spectral Background Calibration of Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) spectrometer onboard the rover enables identification of a ubiquitous Martian spectral component. Appl. Spectrosc. https://doi.org/10.1177/00037028241280081 (2024).
Heirwegh, C. M., Elam, W. T., O’Neil, L. P., Sinclair, K. P. & Das, A. The focused beam X-ray fluorescence elemental quantification software package PIQUANT. Spectrochim. Acta Part B 196, 106520 (2022).
Schmidt, M. E. et al. Diverse and highly differentiated lava suite in Jezero Crater, Mars: constraints on intracrustal magmatism revealed by Mars 2020 PIXL. Sci. Adv. 11, eadr2613 (2025).
Chadwick, O. A., Brimhall, G. H. & Hendricks, D. M. From a black to a gray box—a mass balance interpretation of pedogenesis. Geomorphology 3, 369–390 (1990).
Liu, Y. et al. An olivine cumulate outcrop on the floor of Jezero Crater, Mars. Science 377, 1513–151 (2022).
Fisher, R. A. Frequency distribution of the values of the correlation coefficient in samples from an indefinitely large population. Biometrika 10, 507–521 (1914).
Wright, A. P., Nemere, P., Galvin, A., Chau, D. H. & Davidoff, S. Lessons from the development of an anomaly detection interface on the Mars Perseverance Rover using the ISHMAP framework. In Proc. 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces 91–105 (Association for Computing Machinery, 2023).
Schurman, D. et al. PIXELATE: novel visualization and computational methods for the analysis of astrobiological spectroscopy data. In AbSciCon 2019, 401-8 (American Geophysical Union, 2019).
Davidoff, S. et al. PIXLISE spectroscopy analysis software: released versions for published analyses. OSF https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/URE2F (2024).
Trending
Demián Bichir, André Holland, More
Amazon has announced the cast for Delphi, its new TV series out of the Creed universe, from Michael B. Jordan’s Outlier Society.
Series regulars include Benji Santiago (Broadway’s The Notebook), Juan Castano (Rob Peace), Demián Bichir (Land), André Holland (Love, Brooklyn), Andre Royo (The Punisher: One Last Kill), Sofia Black-D’Elia (Remarkably Bright Creatures), and Victoria Vourkoutiotis (Elsbeth).
Meanwhile, Wood Harris (The Wire), Niles Fitch (Forever), Dasan Frazier (A Different World), Graham Patrick Martin (Catch-22), Brittany Adebumola (M.I.A.), Rene Moran (Cross), Okieriete Onaodowan (Hamilton), and Breanna Yde (School of Rock) are set for recurring roles.
Now in production in Los Angeles, Delphi follows a group of gifted young boxers in an elite academy fighting to achieve their dreams and reach the pinnacle of the sport.
Benji Santiago will play Santi Torres. Raised in East LA, Santi is a raw talent who has always lived in the shadow of his older brother.
Juan Castano will play Nico Torres. Santi’s older brother, he is a naturally gifted boxer whose personal setbacks have forced him to confront his innermost demons.
Demián Bichir will play Hector Torres. The Torres family patriarch, Hector was born in Mexico and now lives in Los Angeles, where he owns and operates a boxing gym in East LA. Worn and wise, he takes a tough-love approach to raising his sons — demanding the world from them while fiercely advocating on their behalf.
André Holland will play Teddy ‘T-Bone’ Parker. A boxing strategist and lead instructor at the Delphi Academy, T-Bone approaches boxing like chess — intellectual and calculated, with a sensitivity that belies the bloodsport to which he’s dedicated his life.
Andre Royo will play Elmer Tatum. An eccentric boxing encyclopedia, Bronx-born and effortlessly cool, he can predict a final outcome based on what the fighters had for breakfast.
Sofia Black-D’Elia will play Bobbi Weiss. An accountant with a dream of pursuing her true passion: becoming a trainer at an elite boxing academy. Bobbi has boxing in her bones — with extensive knowledge of the sport and a keen eye for talent despite never having stepped in the ring herself.
Victoria Vourkoutiotis will play Kai Katsaros. An introverted young boxer with incredible ability and skill who battles to overcome low confidence, high anxiety and stage fright in pursuit of her potential.
Wood Harris will play Little Duke. Son of Tony “Duke” Evers and the legendary trainer of Apollo Creed, he continues that legacy today by training the young talent from the Delphi Academy.
Niles Fitch plays Dante, with Dasan Frazier as Remy, Graham Patrick Martin as Jackson, Brittany Adebumola as Mina, b (You) as Didi, Rene Moran as Iggy, Okieriete Onaodowan as Freddie, and Breanna Yde as Ana.
Marking the first live-action series extension of the Creed film franchise, Delphi‘s showrunner is Marco Ramirez, who is exec producing alongside Jordan and Elizabeth Raposo via their Outlier Society, Winkler Films’ Irwin Winkler, David Winkler, Charles Winkler, Sebastian Winkler as well as William Chartoff, Philipp A. Barnett, Jennifer Johnson and José Padilha, who is directing the pilot.
Santiago is repped by CESD and Jackoway, Austen, Tyerman.; Castano by Gersh and Industry Entertainment; Bichir by CAA; Holland by WME, Anonymous Content, and Del Shaw Moonves; Royo by Buchwald, Entertainment 360, and Yorn, Levine, Barnes; Black-D’Elia by CAA, Brookside Artists Management, and Sloane, Offer, Weber & Dern; Vourkoutiotis by BRS/Gage, Noble Caplan Abrams, and Vision Entertainment; Harris by Gersh and Artists First; Fitch by Verve, Entertainment 360, and Goodman, Genow, Schenkman; Frazier by Paradigm, Tassell Talent Group, and Fox Rothschild; Martin by Innovative Artists, Untitled, and Goodman, Genow, Schenkman; Adebumola by CESD, Authentic, and Schreck Rose Dapello; b by Innovative and Authentic; Moran by Ellis Talent Group and Vault Entertainment; Onaodowan by Innovative and Rob Kolker Management; and Yde by CESD and Untitled.
Trending
‘Lee Cronin’s The Mummy’ Comes to Digital, But When Will ‘The Mummy’ 2026 Be Streaming Free on HBO Max?
Want to start your week off scared? Good news, then, because the 2026 The Mummy movie—aka Lee Cronin’s The Mummy—is coming to digital platforms to buy and rent tomorrow.
Written and directed by Lee Cronin (known for 2023’s Evil Dead Rise), this version of The Mummy stars Jack Reynor as a journalist whose daughter Katie (Natalie Grace) went missing eight years ago. When Katie unexpectedly turns up and is returned to her family, her parents are overjoyed. But the joy doesn’t last, as they quickly realize this is not the daughter they remember. Katie spent too long in a 3,000-year-old sarcophagus and came back very, very wrong.
Also starring Laia Costa, May Calamawy, and Verónica Falcón, Lee Cronin’s The Mummy is yet another re-imagining of The Mummy franchise, which dates all the way back to Boris Karloff in 1932, but is probably best remembered by the 1999 Brendan Fraser adventure film. This new The Mummy movie forgoes the adventure part, and is instead pure horror. If you didn’t get a chance to see the movie on the big screen, you’ll soon be able to buy and rent it on digital. But before you do that, you should know that we expect to see The Mummy 2026 streaming free on HBO Max before the end of the year.

Where to watch The Mummy 2026 movie on streaming:
The Mummy 2026 will be available to buy or rent on digital platforms on Tuesday, May 19 at 12 a.m. Eastern Time (which is also 9 p.m. Pacific Time on May 18). You’ll be able to buy and rent digitally on Amazon Prime, Apple TV, Fandango At Home, and more. The price may vary depending on which platform you use to purchase the film, but on Amazon Prime the movie will cost $24.99 to buy, and $19.99 to rent. If you rent the movie, you’ll have 48 hours to view after hitting “play.”
The Mummy 2026 movie will also release on 4K UHD, Blu-ray and DVD on July 14. Both the digital and physical releases of The Bride movie will come with bonus features, including making-of featurettes, deleted scenes, and a commentary with writer/director Lee Cronin. (Bonus content may vary depending on which retailer you use to purchase the film.)
The Mummy 2026 is not yet available on a subscription-based streaming service, but we do expect to see The Mummy 2026 movie streaming on HBO Max, free to HBO Max subscribers eventually, because The Mummy is a Warner Bros. movie, and HBO Max is the streamer owned by Warner Bros.
If you’re new to HBO Max, you can sign up for as low as $10.99/month with ads, but an ad-free subscription will cost $18.49/month.
If you want to stream even more and save a few bucks a month while you’re at it, we recommend subscribing to one of the discounted Disney+ Bundles with Hulu and HBO Max. With ads, the bundle costs $19.99/month and without ads, $32.99/month.
When will The Mummy 2026 movie be streaming free on HBO Max?
You might see The Mummy 2026 streaming free (to subscribers) on HBO Max in about one month, around mid-May 2026.
All the new WB theatrical movies end up streaming on Max, though the wait period has varied by title. The Bride, for example, was released on PVOD about a month-and-a-half after opening in theaters, and will begin streaming on HBO Max about two-and-a-half months after it was released in theaters. If The Mummy follows a similar release pattern, you may see The Mummy 2026 streaming on HBO Max around mid-July 2026, presumably after the DVD release date on July 14.
But that’s pure speculation. The Warner Bros. home releases have varied by title. In the meantime, you can always watch The Mummy 2026 movie by buying or renting the movie online.
Trending
More than 200 flights canceled at DFW International Airport
Jordan Parker is the aviation beat reporter for The Dallas Morning News. He covers how air travel affects North Texas and much of his time is spent chronicling the impact Southwest Airlines, American Airlines, DFW International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport are having on the region.
Prior to his arrival in Texas, Jordan had a three-year stint as a breaking news reporter at the San Francisco Chronicle, where he covered general news, such as labor issues, transportation, the emergence of driverless cars, crime and wildfires. In 2024, the San Francisco Press Club honored him and a colleague with a breaking news award after a woman was struck and dragged by a Cruise robotaxi on the streets of San Francisco.
Before he joined the Chronicle, Jordan attended Sacramento State University where he earned his Bachelors degree in journalism.
At Sacramento State he became the first Black editor in chief of The State Hornet, the award-winning student-run campus newspaper. He led a staff of over 60 editors, reporters, broadcasters, and photographers, and served as the public face of the newsroom. Under his leadership, the paper enacted its first-ever diversity initiative, which focused on covering underrepresented communities on campus and won its first Online Pacemaker Award from the Associated Collegiate Press.
-
Entertainment2 weeks agoBeyoncé is a sparkly skeleton on the Met Gala 2026 red carpet with Blue Ivy and Jay-Z
-
Trending3 weeks agoNew York Knicks vs. Atlanta Hawks Live Score and Stats – April 30, 2026 Gametracker
-
Trending2 weeks agoCoinbase didn’t just lay off 14% of its staff due to AI. It replaced managers with ‘player-coaches’ and turned its org chart upside down
-
Trending3 weeks agoStock market news for May 1, 2026
-
News2 weeks agoAstronomers Witness the Awesome Power of a Black Hole’s “Dancing Jets”
-
Trending3 weeks agoTaylor Swift may have hinted at ‘Toy Story 5’ collab. What happened
-
Entertainment2 weeks agoHeidi Klum worried Anna Wintour wouldn’t approve her Met Gala 2026 prosthetics
-
News6 days ago40,000 UC workers gird for a strike, disrupting medical services, cafeterias at all campuses
