In the United States, you can stand in four states at once or travel to the hottest place on Earth. The Land of the Free is also home to the largest subtropical wilderness and the tallest mountain in North America.

The United States is a diverse country with many geographical landmarks and topographies.

Even some lifelong Connecticuters and fellow Americans may not realize all there is to know about the country’s geography.

These 16 mind-boggling facts about American geography come from various government and educational sources. Use them to impress your friends at your next trivia night.

1: Alaska in Two Hemispheres

Many Americans correctly assume Alaska is the westernmost state in the country.

But did you know it’s also the easternmost state?

That’s because the 180th meridian, which divides the eastern and western hemispheres, goes through the state’s Aleutian Islands. Amatignak Island is the westernmost spot in Alaska, while Pochnoi Point is the easternmost spot.

2: Tallest Mountain

Besides its presence in two hemispheres, Alaska boasts some other unique geographical facts. It’s home to Denali, the tallest mountain in the country and in North America. Denali stands 20,320 feet tall.

Alaska has over three dozen mountain ranges.

Within those, The Last Frontier has 17 of the 20 highest mountains in the country.

3: Most Bordering States

Two states in the nation share the most borders with other states; Missouri and Tennessee each border eight other states. 

Surrounding Missouri, bordering states include Nebraska, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, and Kentucky. Tennessee borders Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, and Kentucky.

4: No Bordering States

Two states in the country share no borders with other states. These states are Hawaii and Alaska.

Among the contiguous 48 states, Maine is the only state that borders one other state.

All other states share borders with at least two states.

5: Walkable to Russia

Many Americans view Russia as a faraway country, but it’s actually possible to walk to Russia from Alaska.

There are two islands in the Bering Strait separately owned by the United States and Russia.

Only 2.5 miles of water separates the two islands, and it freezes during the colder winter months. When this happens, it’s possible to walk between them.

6: Largest State

Do you know what the largest state in America is?

If you guessed Alaska, you’re correct.

Alaska is 586,412 square miles in area, making it one-fifth the size of the contiguous 48 states.

It’s hard to overstate how big Alaska is. With all its islands, the state extends as far wide as the lower states. It’s also bigger than Texas, California, and Montana combined.

7: Smallest State

On the other end of the size spectrum, Rhode Island is the smallest state in the country. It’s only 1,214 square miles in area.

If you want to travel across the state, you can do it fairly easily.

Rhode Island extends 48 miles from north to south and 37 miles from east to west.

8: Longest River

The longest river in the United States is the Missouri River, nicknamed the “Big Muddy” for the sediment it transports.

The Missouri River begins in Montana and flows for over 2,300 miles before it converges with the Mississippi River in St. Louis.

Once the Big Muddy joins the Mississippi River, it becomes the fourth-longest river system in the world. The river continues to travel south to the Gulf of Mexico.

9: Shortest River

The shortest river in the United States can also be found in Montana. In fact, the Roe River is the shortest river in the world.

The Roe flows for only 201 feet.

It’s located at Giant Springs State Park in Great Falls, Montana.

10: Triply Landlocked

Many states in the country are landlocked, meaning their borders don’t touch an ocean or other large body of water.

Some states are doubly landlocked, so you’d have to travel through two other states to get to the ocean. But only one state is triply landlocked: Nebraska.

When you’re in Nebraska, you’d have to go through at least three states to get to the ocean. It’s also possible if you go through two states and a Canadian province.

11: Underground Lake

The largest underground lake in North America is located in Sweetwater, Tennessee.

The Lost Sea is believed to be 800 feet long and 220 feet wide, but it may be larger.

While divers have mapped the lake for years, they have yet to locate the end.

The Lost Sea is part of the Craighead Caverns. Many artifacts have been found in the caves, including fossils of a prehistoric jaguar estimated to be from 20,000 years ago.

12: Pennsylvania Mine Fire

There’s a town in Pennsylvania where an underground mine fire has burned for over 60 years.

The Centralia Mine Fire sparked in the abandoned Buck Mountain Coal Bed mines in May 1962.

Reportedly, the fire occurred after a controlled trash fire spread to the nearby coal mines.

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection warns that the area around the Centralia Mine Fire is extremely dangerous.

13: Stand in Four States

If you travel to the Southwestern United States, you can stand in four states at once.

At the Four Corners Monument, the borders of Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico intersect.

At the site, there’s a monument with a disc that shows you where to stand to be in all four states at one time. The Navajo Parks and Recreation Department manages the monument.

14: Lake Superior

Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes. It borders Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Canada.

The enormous lake is about 31,700 square miles in area and 483 feet in average depth.

It holds so much water that there would be enough to cover North and South America with one foot of water.

15: Hottest Place on Earth

Death Valley in California holds the title of hottest place on Earth.

It once reached 134 degrees, setting the record in 1913. In the summer, it’s common for temperatures to climb up to 120 degrees, with lows in the 90s.

Death Valley is also the driest location in North America. It gets less than two inches of rainfall annually.

16: Florida Everglades

The Everglades in Florida consist of 1.5 million acres across the southern portion of the Sunshine State.

It’s the largest subtropical wilderness in North America.

Many threatened and endangered species make the Everglades their home. It’s also the only place in the world where American alligators and American crocodiles live together in the wild.

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Weirdest Laws in Each State

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Did you know Florida is home to some of the quirkiest town names in the U.S.?

From places named after breakfast foods to towns that sound like punchlines, the hilarious names you’re about to read are as unique as the Sunshine State itself.

Here are some of the most hilarious town names in Florida and why they’re called what they are.

Two Egg

Two Egg is a tiny community in Jackson County. The origin of its quirky name is a bit of a mystery.

Some say that during the Great Depression, locals would trade eggs for goods at the store, leading to the name. Others believe two eggs were accidentally dropped, inspiring the unusual moniker.

Despite its small size, Two Egg has caught the attention of writers and travelers.

Its name stands out among Florida’s towns, making it a fun spot to visit or read about.

Taintsville

Taintsville is an unincorporated community in Seminole County.

The name comes from its location—residents would say it “taint” Oviedo and “taint” Chuluota, meaning it’s neither of the neighboring towns.

With a population of about 80 people, Taintsville is a close-knit community.

Its quirky name reflects the humor and simplicity of its residents.

Micanopy

Micanopy, pronounced “Mick-ah-no-pee,” is a small town in Alachua County.

It’s known as “The Town that Time Forgot” because of its historic charm and old-timey feel.

Walking through Micanopy feels like stepping back in time.

With antique shops and historic buildings, it’s a favorite spot for history buffs and those seeking a peaceful getaway.

Briny Breezes

Briny Breezes is a small town in Palm Beach County. It started as a trailer park and became a town in 1963.

The name reflects its seaside location and the pleasant ocean breezes enjoyed by residents.

In 2005, Briny Breezes made headlines when a developer offered to buy the entire town for over $500 million.

The deal eventually fell through, and the town remains a unique seaside community.

Lorida

Lorida is an unincorporated community in Highlands County. Originally named Istokpoga, the name was changed because the postal authorities found it too similar to another town’s name.

The new name, Lorida, is simply “Florida” without the first and last letters.

Lorida’s name might be simple, but its community is rich with history and charm.

Located near Lake Istokpoga, it’s a popular spot for fishing and enjoying Florida’s natural beauty.

Yeehaw Junction

Yeehaw Junction is a small community in Osceola County. The name “Yeehaw” reflects the area’s cowboy history and rural setting.

This quirky-named place was known for the historic Desert Inn, a former trading post and brothel.

In December 2019, a semi-trailer truck drove into the inn, and years later, it was determined the historic building wasn’t restorable.

Bagdad

Bagdad is an unincorporated community in Santa Rosa County.

Despite sharing its name with the capital of Iraq, Bagdad, Florida, has its own distinct history, dating back to the early 19th century.

Known for its historic district, Bagdad offers a glimpse into Florida’s past with well-preserved buildings and a strong sense of community pride.

Frostproof

Frostproof is a city in Polk County.

The name was chosen to attract settlers by suggesting the area was free from frost, ideal for growing citrus.

Ironically, Frostproof has experienced frost in the past. Nonetheless, it remains a charming city with a rich agricultural heritage.

Boca Raton

Boca Raton, located in Palm Beach County, translates from Spanish to “Rat’s Mouth.”

The name comes from the Spanish term “Boca de Ratones,” which appeared on early maps and referred to a rocky or jagged inlet.

Despite its name, Boca Raton is known for its beautiful beaches, golf courses, and upscale lifestyle, far from anything related to rodents.

Niceville

Niceville is a city in Okaloosa County. Originally named Boggy, the town changed its name to Niceville in 1910 to attract more residents and promote a pleasant image.

Living up to its name, Niceville is known for its friendly community, excellent schools, and proximity to the beautiful Emerald Coast beaches.

Christmas

Christmas is a community in Orange County, Florida. Named after Fort Christmas, which was built on December 25, 1837, during the Seminole Wars, the town embraces its festive name year-round.

Visitors to Christmas can explore the Fort Christmas Historical Park and enjoy the holiday spirit, no matter the season.

It’s also a popular place to mail holiday cards for a unique postmark.

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Quirky Florida Laws You Didn’t Know Existed

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Beneath Florida’s sparkling water and palm tree-lined land lies a world of wild and wonderful creatures.

Even if you think you’re well-versed in Florida’s wildlife, we’re willing to bet you’ll learn a few new things here about the Sunshine State’s natural inhabitants.

Alligators and Crocodiles: Florida’s Apex Predators

Florida’s Everglades National Park is the only place in the world where alligators and crocodiles coexist. These two massive reptiles are often confused with each other, but they’re distinct in many ways.

Alligators have U-shaped snouts and darker skin, while crocodiles boast V-shaped snouts and a grayish-green complexion.

What’s truly wild is that you can encounter one of these reptiles almost anywhere in Florida. They’ve been spotted in lakes, golf courses, and even swimming pools.

According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), there are an estimated 1.3 million alligators in the state.

Crocodiles, on the other hand, are rarer, with a population of around 2,000, mostly in South Florida.

Manatees: The Gentle Giants

Manatees, often called sea cows, are some of Florida’s most beloved creatures.

These slow-moving, gentle giants can weigh around 1,000 pounds and grow up to 13 feet long. They glide gracefully through Florida’s rivers, springs, and coastal waters, munching on seagrass and other aquatic plants.

Despite their calm demeanor, manatees face significant threats. Boat collisions and habitat loss are two major concerns.

To help protect them, Florida has established manatee zones where boats must slow down.

In the winter, manatees gather in warm waters like those found at Blue Spring State Park, drawing crowds of visitors eager to catch a glimpse.

Florida Panthers: Rare and Resilient

The Florida panther is a subspecies of cougar and one of the most endangered animals in the United States.

With around 120 to 230 panthers left in the wild, spotting one is a rare experience.

These majestic cats roam the swamps and forests of South Florida, relying on deer, wild hogs, and other prey for sustenance.

Panthers face threats from habitat loss, vehicle collisions, and conflicts with humans. Conservation efforts, like protected wildlife corridors, aim to ensure their survival.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and organizations like the Defenders of Wildlife work tirelessly to monitor and support the panther population.

Invasive Species: Unwelcome Guests

Florida’s wildlife isn’t just about native creatures; invasive species play a big role in its ecosystem, too.

The Burmese python is perhaps the most infamous of these unwelcome guests.

Originally brought to Florida as pets, these massive snakes now thrive in the Everglades, where they prey on native animals and disrupt the ecosystem.

Another invasive species making headlines is the green iguana. These reptiles have become a nuisance in urban areas, damaging landscaping and even causing power outages by climbing power lines.

Florida’s fight against invasive species is ongoing, with programs aimed at removing and managing these animals to protect native wildlife.

Birds of a Feather: Avian Adventures

Florida is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting over 500 species of birds. From the iconic pink roseate spoonbill to the majestic bald eagle, there’s no shortage of avian wonders.

The state’s wetlands, beaches, and forests provide ideal habitats for both resident and migratory birds.

One of the most unique birds you’ll find in Florida is the snail kite. This raptor feeds almost exclusively on apple snails and can be spotted gliding over marshes in search of its next meal.

Birding hotspots like the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and Everglades National Park attract enthusiasts from around the globe.

The Underwater World: Life Beneath the Waves

Florida’s wildlife doesn’t stop at the shoreline. Its waters are teeming with marine life, from playful dolphins to vibrant coral reefs.

The Florida Keys, home to the only coral barrier reef in North America, offers a front-row seat to this underwater wonderland.

One of the most fascinating creatures in Florida’s waters is the smalltooth sawfish. This endangered species has a long, saw-like snout used for hunting. Though sightings are rare, they’re a reminder of the unique biodiversity beneath the waves.

Snorkeling and diving adventures in Florida’s waters often reveal colorful fish, sea turtles, and the occasional shark.

Bugs and Butterflies: The Smaller Wonders

Florida’s wildlife isn’t just about big animals; it’s also home to countless insects and butterflies. The state’s warm climate makes it a haven for these smaller creatures.

The zebra longwing butterfly, Florida’s state butterfly, is a striking sight with its black-and-yellow striped wings.

On the less glamorous side, Florida is also home to mosquitoes and palmetto bugs (aka cockroaches).

While they might not be as exciting as panthers or manatees, they play essential roles in the ecosystem. For instance, mosquitoes are a food source for many birds and bats.

Nightlife: Creatures of the Dark

When the sun sets in Florida, a whole new world of wildlife comes to life.

From hooting owls to scurrying raccoons, the state’s nocturnal creatures are as diverse as their daytime counterparts.

The barred owl, with its distinctive call that sounds like “Who cooks for you?” is a favorite among bird enthusiasts.

Bats also play a crucial role in Florida’s ecosystem by controlling insect populations. The Brazilian free-tailed bat is one of the most common species, often seen emerging in large groups at dusk.

Nighttime adventures like guided hikes or camping trips can offer unique opportunities to observe these nocturnal wonders.

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